§5703. Duties of trial counsel and defense counsel.

(a) Trial counsel.--The trial counsel of a general or special court-martial shall prosecute in the name of the Commonwealth and shall, under the direction of the court, prepare the record of the proceedings.

(b) Defense counsel.--

(1) The accused has the right to be represented in his defense before a general or special court-martial or at an investigation under section 5603 (relating to investigation). The accused may be represented by civilian counsel at the provision and expense of the accused or may be represented by military counsel of his own selection if reasonably available or by the defense counsel appointed under section 5506 (relating to appointment of trial counsel and defense counsel).

(2) Should the accused have civilian counsel of his own selection, the defense counsel and assistant defense counsel, if any, who were detailed shall act as associate counsel unless excused at the request of the accused.

(3) Except as provided under paragraph (4), should the accused have military counsel of his own selection, the defense counsel and assistant defense counsel, if any, who were detailed may be excused by the military judge.

(4) The accused is not entitled to be represented by more than one military counsel. However, the person authorized under regulations prescribed under section 5701 (relating to Governor and department may prescribe rules) may prescribe rules to detail counsel and may do any of the following:

(i) Detail additional military counsel as assistant defense counsel.

(ii) If the accused is represented by military counsel of the accused's own selection, approve a request from the accused that military counsel detailed to the accused act as associate defense counsel.

(5) The State Judge Advocate of the same force of which the accused is a member shall determine whether the military counsel selected by an accused is reasonably available.

(c) Brief by defense counsel.--In any court-martial proceeding resulting in a conviction, the defense counsel may forward for attachment to the record of proceedings a brief of such matters he determines should be considered, on behalf of the accused on review, including any objection to the contents of the record which counsel considers appropriate.

(d) Assistant trial counsel.--An assistant trial counsel of a general court-martial may, under the direction of the trial counsel or if he is qualified to be a trial counsel under section 5506, perform any duty imposed by law, regulation or the custom of the service upon the trial counsel of the court. An assistant trial counsel of a special court-martial may perform any duty of the trial counsel.

(e) Assistant defense counsel.--An assistant defense counsel of a general or special court-martial may, under the direction of the defense counsel or if he is qualified to be the defense counsel under section 5506, perform any duty imposed by law, regulation or the custom of the service upon counsel for the accused.